Our mission is to protect Greenland’s shores from illegal mineral extraction and environmental threats by safeguarding vulnerable ecosystems and advocating for stronger border enforcement. We aim to raise awareness, collaborate with local communities, to ensure the preservation of our environment and natural resources for future generations. Together, we will defend our heritage.
Illigal mineral and precious metal extraction in Greenland
Suspected illegal mineral extraction by foreign individuals or groups in Greenland arriving by private yachts poses significant environmental and legal challenges. Unregulated mining activities can lead to habitat destruction, soil erosion, and contamination of water sources, threatening local ecosystems and wildlife.
These illegal operations bypass governmental oversight, evading taxes and permits, which undermines Greenland’s economy and sustainable resource management efforts. The increase in demand for precious stones and minerals, like rubies, gold and diamonds fuels such illicit activities, complicating Greenland’s efforts to control its natural resources and promote responsible mining practices.
Private yacht activity along the east coast of Greenland
In recent years, the number of private yachts crossing Greenland’s 12-mile territorial zone and entering its picturesque eastern fjords has surged. Many of these vessels are part of organized tours, offering tourists a unique adventure in one of the world’s most pristine environments.
However, locals have raised concerns about a darker trend: some of these foreign yachts are suspected of being operated by illegal mineral hunters exploiting Greenland’s unregulated borders. Each year, these hunters return, seeking precious metals and gemstones to extract and sell on the black market. This illicit activity not only threatens Greenland’s natural resources and economy but also undermines local communities and the environment.
The increasing presence of these private vessels highlights the urgent need for stronger border enforcement and protection measures to safeguard Greenland’s shores and their invaluable ecosystems from exploitation. As awareness grows and therefore attracts illegal activity, it is essential to address these challenges today to preserve the integrity of this unique region for future generations.
Local observations
Arctic Watch Greenland primarily relies on satellite imagery, drones and vessel AIS tracking software for observations, but local observations are essential for monitoring suspicious activities.
Community members help report foreign sailboats that may illegally enter Greenland’s borders to extract minerals along the eastern coast.
This community involvement enhances the locals efforts to raise awareness of illegal extraction and protect Greenland’s natural resources, ensuring the preservation of the region’s unique environment for future generations.
Greenland's geology
Greenland’s geological features and mineral occurrences are extensively mapped and publicly accessible online, providing valuable resources for geology enthusiasts and professionals. This detailed information allows those with geological knowledge to identify specific locations rich in minerals, precious metals, and gemstones, encouraging exploration and research.
However, the unprotected nature of Greenland’s borders and the absence of border enforcement of any kind present a significant challenge. These factors not only facilitate legal exploration but also make the region more appealing to individuals with criminal intent who may seek to engage in illegal mineral extraction.
This situation underscores the importance of implementing regulations, border enforcement and monitoring to protect Greenland’s valuable natural resources from unauthorized exploitation, ensuring that legitimate researchers and prospectors can responsibly engage with the country’s rich geological heritage.
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On September 11th, 2023, a potential environmental disaster occurred in Greenland’s northeastern national park, a scenario locals had warned about for years. The cruise ship Ocean Explorer ran aground in the remote Alpefjord, far from any available assistance. With 206 passengers and crew members aboard, the ship was unable to free itself from the situation. Fortunately, there were no injuries or oil spills reported. After several days, the Ocean Explorer was eventually pulled free and able to continue its journey independently.
This incident highlights the risks associated with allowing cruise ships in such a fragile ecosystem. Had there been an oil spill, the environmental damage would have been severe, and cleanup efforts would have been both difficult and costly due to the remoteness of the area.
With Greenland receiving no financial benefit from cruise ships operating in the national park, it bears all the environmental risks. Given this, there is little justification for continuing to allow cruise ships into the region. A complete ban should be implemented to protect the park from potential future disasters.
Local eyewitness accounts
The Guide
"I was guiding a foreign geologist on a trip into the mountains to explore a site of significant geological interest. When we reached the site at a high point, we discovered a dead Greenland sled dog hanging from a pole on a cliff chained to its neck. It was clear that illegal mineral hunters had used the dog as a guard against polar bears and abandoned it once their activities were over, leaving it still in chains to die alone."
The Police
"Deputy Police Chief confirms that an American citizen has been charged with violating the Mineral Resources Act. The individual, a former employee of True North Gems, was arrested for attempting to smuggle several rubies out of Greenland. Among the confiscated items was a ruby approximately 4 x 2.5 centimeters wide, along with several small bags. All gemstones have been seized, and the man is facing formal charges for the illegal activity."
The Pilot
"While piloting a helicopter over a remote fjord in east Greenland, I spotted a foreign sailboat ahead. As I approached to pass it, I noticed the crew hurriedly emerged from below deck to cover something on the deck with a large tarp. It was evident they were eager to conceal whatever it was, and they simply watched as I flew by."
Note: Arctic Watch Greenland only rely on first hand accounts. We are currently investigating several second and third hand accounts to track down the original observer, to get a detailed first hand account to share. We do not share the identity of the observer.
How to safeguard our environment and borders
Survailance
The Danish Navy should relocate some patrol capacity to Greenland’s east coast during the summer to monitor ships entering territorial waters and observe environmental conditions. This relocation would enhance surveillance efforts and prevent illegal activity to ensure better protection of the region’s geological and ecological interests.
Cruise ship ban
Arctic Watch Greenland calls for a complete ban on cruise ships entering the National Park on Greenland’s east coast to safeguard the habitat and prevent environmental disasters. This measure aims to protect the fragile ecosystem from potential harm caused by increased tourism and maritime activities.
Vessel boarding
The Danish Navy and local police should board and inspect private vessels entering Greenland’s east coast territorial waters to prevent illegal activities like unauthorized mineral extraction. This joint effort would enhance enforcement and help protect the region’s natural resources from exploitation.
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